Why does nobody talk about how much fuel a bad alternator can waste?
I was working on an older Freightliner last week, a 2001 model with a Cummins N14, and kept chasing a low fuel economy issue. The owner was complaining about 4.2 mpg on a good day, which felt way off for that engine. After checking injectors and pumps, I finally put a load tester on the alternator and it was only putting out 12.2 volts. The ECM was running in a power-save mode trying to keep voltage up, dumping extra fuel to compensate. I replaced the alternator with a 160 amp unit, and within a week he messaged me saying it jumped to 5.8 mpg. That's a 40% difference from one bad charging component, and I'd never seen that stat in any manual or forum before. Has anyone else run into weird fuel economy killers like this?